Patient handout · Rheumatology
NSAIDs
What it is
NSAIDs are medicines that ease pain and swelling. Examples include ibuprofen and naproxen. Some are sold over the counter and some need a prescription.
Who it may help
- Osteoarthritis pain
- Gout flares
- Ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis
- Short-term relief in inflammatory arthritis
What to expect
- Before you start: Your rheumatologist reviews your health and may order blood tests.
- Taking it: Take by mouth with food, or rub on the skin as a gel. Use the lowest dose that helps, for the shortest time.
- Follow-up: You have regular visits and lab tests to check how it works and watch for side effects.
Self-care tips
- Take with food. Use the lowest dose that helps.
- Do not take two NSAIDs together, such as ibuprofen and naproxen.
- Ask first if you have heart, kidney or stomach problems or take blood thinners.
- Tell every provider and pharmacist what you take.
When to call us
- Black or bloody stool, or vomiting blood
- Stomach pain that does not go away
- Swelling in the legs or less urine than usual
Call 911 for trouble breathing, or swelling of the face, lips or throat.
This handout is general information and is not a substitute for medical advice.