Pain, spine & orthopaedic care in Ocean & Monmouth County, NJ
Garden State Medical Center
Patient handout · Holistic

Therapeutic exercise & walking

What it is

Stick figures walking and doing a gentle overhead stretch.

Regular activity, like walking, may help ease long-term pain and stiffness. It can also help your mood and sleep. Start slowly and add a little more over time.

Check with your provider before starting, especially if you have a heart or lung condition, recent surgery, osteoporosis, or are pregnant.

It may help with

  • Low Back Pain
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Knee Arthritis
  • Spinal Stenosis
  • Fibromyalgia

How to start

  • Warm up: 3–5 minutes, easy pace
  • Find your starting time: 5–10 minutes, “can talk easily” pace
  • Add a little each week: +1–2 minutes per week
  • Cool down and stretch: 2–3 minutes

Self-care tips

  • Wear supportive shoes and walk on even ground at first.
  • Split walking into two or three short walks if one long walk is too much.
  • Use the “talk test”: you should be able to speak in full sentences.
  • Count steps or minutes in a notebook or phone so you can see progress.

When to call us

  • Sharp pain that is worse during or after the activity and does not settle in a day or two
  • New weakness, numbness or tingling in a leg or arm
  • Fever, weight loss you cannot explain, or pain after a fall

Call 911 for chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting, or loss of bladder or bowel control.

Call 732-202-3000

One number for all offices. Questions about this handout? We are glad to help.

Our 7 offices: Whiting · Toms River (Hooper Ave) · Brick · Barnegat · Manahawkin · Freehold · West Long Branch

gsmedicalcenter.org/holistic-care/exercise-walking/

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This handout is general information and is not a substitute for medical advice.

Try the moves

1. Warm up

Walk slowly for 3 to 5 minutes. Let your arms swing naturally and keep your head up.

3–5 minutes, easy pace

2. Find your starting time

Walk at a comfortable pace for as long as you can without your pain getting clearly worse. For many people this is 5 to 10 minutes. That is your starting point.

5–10 minutes, “can talk easily” pace

3. Add a little each week

If your pain stays about the same or better for 24 hours after walking, add 1 to 2 minutes per walk the following week.

+1–2 minutes per week

4. Cool down and stretch

Slow down for the last few minutes, then do a gentle standing stretch. Reach up tall, breathe out and relax your shoulders.

2–3 minutes

5. Rest days count

Plan 1 to 2 lighter days each week. On a flare day, take a shorter walk instead of stopping completely.

Shorter walk on flare days

Step 1 of 5

Watch and learn

Video: “Walk With Ease: Week 1” from Arthritis Foundation on YouTube. It loads from youtube-nocookie.com only when you press play. Shown for general education; GSMC did not produce it. Watch on YouTube