Pain, spine & orthopaedic care in Ocean & Monmouth County, NJ
Garden State Medical Center
Patient handout · Pain treatments

Disc Decompression

What it is

View from above of a spine disc that bulges onto a nerve: a needle from the back removes a small amount of disc material to lower pressure.

Disc decompression lowers the pressure inside a bulging disc. It is done with a needle or small tools through a tiny opening. It may ease arm or leg pain from a pinched nerve.

Why it is done

  • Herniated disc with leg or arm pain lasting several weeks to months
  • Significant or progressive weakness
  • Imaging that matches your symptoms

What to expect

  • Before: We review your imaging, and you may meet with a surgeon.
  • During: You get anesthesia, often as an outpatient. The doctor uses a needle or small tools to remove a small amount of disc material.
  • After: Most people walk the same day and slowly return to activity.

Self-care tips

  • Walk a little several times a day.
  • Follow your limits on lifting, bending and twisting.
  • Keep the cut clean and dry. Follow your wound care instructions.
  • Take pain medicine only as directed. Do not smoke; it can slow healing.

When to call us

  • Fever over 101°F or chills
  • Redness, swelling or fluid draining from the cut
  • Pain, swelling or redness in your calf
  • New or worse numbness or weakness

Call 911 for chest pain, trouble breathing, or loss of bladder or bowel control.

Call 732-202-3000

One number for all offices. Questions about this handout? We are glad to help.

Our 7 offices: Whiting · Toms River (Hooper Ave) · Brick · Barnegat · Manahawkin · Freehold · West Long Branch

gsmedicalcenter.org/treatments/disc-decompression/

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This handout is general information and is not a substitute for medical advice.

Watch and learn

Video: “Mayo Clinic Minute: Minimally invasive surgery solutions for bad backs” from Mayo Clinic on YouTube. It loads from youtube-nocookie.com only when you press play. Shown for general education; GSMC did not produce it. Watch on YouTube