Pain, spine & orthopaedic care in Ocean & Monmouth County, NJ
Garden State Medical Center
Patient handout · Holistic

Tai chi, gentle movement & aquatic therapy

What it is

A stick figure doing a slow tai chi movement, and another walking in water.

Tai chi uses slow, flowing movements. Water exercise lets you move with less stress on your joints. Both may help with pain, balance and stiffness.

Check with your provider before starting, especially if you have a heart or lung condition, recent surgery, osteoporosis, or are pregnant.

It may help with

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Knee Arthritis
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Spinal Stenosis

How to start

  • Ready stance: 30 seconds
  • Weight shift: 6–8 slow shifts
  • Water walking: 5–10 minutes
  • Gentle cool-down: 1–2 minutes

Self-care tips

  • Look for beginner or arthritis-friendly tai chi classes, or seated tai chi if balance is a concern.
  • For water exercise, warm pools (around 83 to 90°F) are often recommended for arthritis.
  • You do not need to swim to do water exercise; use a flotation belt if you want extra support.
  • Check with your clinician before pool exercise if you have open wounds, heart or lung disease, or recent surgery.

When to call us

  • Sharp pain that is worse during or after the activity and does not settle in a day or two
  • New weakness, numbness or tingling in a leg or arm
  • Fever, weight loss you cannot explain, or pain after a fall

Call 911 for chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting, or loss of bladder or bowel control.

Call 732-202-3000

One number for all offices. Questions about this handout? We are glad to help.

Our 7 offices: Whiting · Toms River (Hooper Ave) · Brick · Barnegat · Manahawkin · Freehold · West Long Branch

gsmedicalcenter.org/holistic-care/tai-chi-aquatic/

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This handout is general information and is not a substitute for medical advice.

Try the moves

1. Ready stance

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees soft, arms relaxed. Breathe slowly.

30 seconds

2. Weight shift

Slowly shift your weight from one leg to the other, keeping knees slightly bent and arms moving softly in front of you.

6–8 slow shifts

3. Water walking

In waist- to chest-deep water, walk forward with an easy stride, then backward. Hold the pool edge if needed.

5–10 minutes

4. Gentle cool-down

Finish with slow breathing and a light overhead reach.

1–2 minutes

Step 1 of 4

Watch and learn

Video: “Tai Chi: What It Is and Why It’s Good for You” from Cleveland Clinic on YouTube. It loads from youtube-nocookie.com only when you press play. Shown for general education; GSMC did not produce it. Watch on YouTube