Patient handout · Rheumatology
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What it is
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease where the immune system attacks the lining of the joints. This causes pain, swelling and stiffness. Early treatment may help protect your joints.
Common symptoms
- Painful, swollen, warm joints, often the same joints on both sides
- Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 to 60 minutes
- Fatigue, low-grade fever or feeling unwell
- Firm bumps under the skin (rheumatoid nodules)
- Reduced grip strength or trouble with daily tasks
What to expect at GSMC
- First visit: A rheumatologist reviews your symptoms, history and medicines, and examines your joints and skin.
- Tests: Blood tests and imaging, as needed, help confirm the diagnosis.
- Follow-up: Regular visits and lab checks help us adjust treatment over time.
Self-care tips
- Protect your joints. Use tools that make gripping and lifting easier.
- Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Do not stop them on your own.
- Keep all lab and follow-up visits.
- Stay active with gentle exercise, and rest during flares.
When to call us
- A flare that does not settle with your usual plan
- Fever or signs of infection while on your medicines
- New symptoms, such as a rash, chest pain or leg swelling
- Side effects from your medicines
Call 911 for chest pain, trouble breathing, or signs of a stroke.
This handout is general information and is not a substitute for medical advice.