Pain, spine & orthopaedic care in Ocean & Monmouth County, NJ
Garden State Medical Center
Patient handout · Pain treatments

Prolotherapy

What it is

Front view of a knee with a needle placing a solution into a sore ligament at the side of the joint.

Prolotherapy injects a solution, often a sugar solution, into a sore ligament or tendon. The idea is to cause a mild healing response. Research is limited, and results vary.

This treatment is usually self-pay. It is not FDA-approved to treat a specific condition, and research is still evolving. No result can be promised. We give you a written cost estimate first.

Why it is done

  • Selected chronic ligament or tendon pain
  • Some osteoarthritis pain
  • Patients who understand the limited evidence and costs

What to expect

  • Before: We talk about your goals and review your imaging. You get a written cost estimate before treatment.
  • During: You get a series of injections in the office into the sore ligament or tendon.
  • After: Rest the area as told, then slowly increase activity.

Self-care tips

  • Follow your rest and activity plan closely.
  • Ask before taking anti-inflammatory pain medicines, like ibuprofen. You may need to avoid them for a time.
  • Ice may ease soreness, but ask us first.
  • Results, if they come, may take weeks to show.

When to call us

  • Fever or chills
  • Redness, swelling, warmth or drainage where the needle went in
  • Pain that is much worse than before, or new weakness or numbness
  • Pain or swelling that keeps getting worse

Call 911 for trouble breathing, chest pain, or loss of bladder or bowel control.

Call 732-202-3000

One number for all offices. Questions about this handout? We are glad to help.

Our 7 offices: Whiting · Toms River (Hooper Ave) · Brick · Barnegat · Manahawkin · Freehold · West Long Branch

gsmedicalcenter.org/treatments/prolotherapy/

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This handout is general information and is not a substitute for medical advice.

Watch and learn

Video: “Prolotherapy - Medical Minute” from Avera Health on YouTube. It loads from youtube-nocookie.com only when you press play. Shown for general education; GSMC did not produce it. Watch on YouTube