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Disc Herniation

Conditions

About Disc Herniation

Disc herniation, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft inner core of a spinal disc protrudes through the tough outer layer, irritating nearby nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness.

Possible Causes of Disc Herniation (with descriptions)

Disc herniation can have various causes, including:

  • Aging: As people age, spinal discs lose hydration and elasticity, making them more prone to herniation.
  • Spinal Trauma: Sudden trauma or injury to the spine, such as from a fall or car accident, can cause disc herniation.
  • Repetitive Strain: Repeated bending, lifting, or twisting motions can gradually wear down spinal discs and increase the risk of herniation.
  • Poor Posture: Maintaining improper posture, especially when sitting or lifting heavy objects, can strain the spine and contribute to disc herniation.
  • Genetic Factors: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to developing disc herniation due to inherited traits affecting disc structure.

Symptoms Linked to Disc Herniation

Common symptoms associated with disc herniation include:

  • Localized or radiating pain in the affected area of the spine (e.g., neck or lower back)
  • Numbness or tingling sensations in the extremities (e.g., arms or legs)
  • Muscle weakness or difficulty with fine motor skills
  • Decreased reflexes

Diagnosing Disc Herniation

Diagnosing disc herniation typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
  • X-rays
  • Discography (for confirming disc involvement)

Treating Disc Herniation

Treatment for disc herniation aims to alleviate symptoms, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. It may include:

  • Rest and Activity Modification
  • Medications (e.g., pain relievers, muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatories)
  • Physical Therapy and Exercise
  • Epidural Steroid Injections
  • Spinal Decompression Therapy
  • Surgery (e.g., Microdiscectomy, Lumbar Fusion)

List of Disc Herniation Treatments Offered by Interventional Pain Management Physicians and Orthopedic Surgeons

Treatments for disc herniation offered by interventional pain management physicians and orthopedic surgeons may include: