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Cervical Radiculopathy

Conditions

About Cervical Radiculopathy

Cervical radiculopathy, also known as a pinched nerve, occurs when a nerve root in the cervical spine (neck) becomes compressed or irritated. This can result in pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling sensations that radiate down the arm and into the hand.

Possible Causes of Cervical Radiculopathy (with descriptions)

Cervical radiculopathy can have various causes, including:

  • Herniated Disc: A herniated disc in the cervical spine can protrude and compress nearby nerve roots, leading to symptoms of radiculopathy.
  • Degenerative Disc Disease: Degeneration of the cervical discs over time can result in disc bulging or bone spurs that impinge on nerve roots.
  • Cervical Spondylosis: Also known as cervical osteoarthritis, this condition involves the degeneration of the cervical spine's facet joints and discs, which can contribute to nerve compression.
  • Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal in the cervical region due to aging, arthritis, or other factors can compress nerve roots and cause radicular symptoms.
  • Trauma or Injury: A sudden injury or trauma to the cervical spine, such as a whiplash injury or fall, can result in nerve compression and radicular pain.

Symptoms Linked to Cervical Radiculopathy

Common symptoms associated with cervical radiculopathy include:

  • Pain that radiates from the neck into the shoulder, arm, and hand
  • Numbness or tingling sensations in the arm or hand
  • Muscle weakness in the arm or hand
  • Difficulty with fine motor skills or grip strength

Diagnosing Cervical Radiculopathy

Diagnosing cervical radiculopathy typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
  • Electromyography (EMG)
  • Nerve Conduction Studies

Treating Cervical Radiculopathy

Treatment for cervical radiculopathy aims to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve nerve function. It may include:

  • Rest and Activity Modification
  • Physical Therapy and Exercise
  • Medications (e.g., Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Muscle Relaxants, Steroids)
  • Epidural Steroid Injections
  • Cervical Traction
  • Surgery (e.g., Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion, Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement)

List of Cervical Radiculopathy Treatments Offered by Interventional Pain Management Physicians and Orthopedic Surgeons

Treatments for cervical radiculopathy offered by interventional pain management physicians and orthopedic surgeons may include: